Solid line = floor (spellings that unambiguously belong to the group). Shaded band up to the dashed edge = ceiling (the most it could reach if every ambiguous spelling counted here).
Nathaniel is down from its peak but still widely used. All-time it's been given to 321,087 U.S. babies, the 244th most common name by sound today, peaking at 7,761 in 2000, with 3,040 in 2025.
By sound, Nathaniel also includes the spellings Nathanael, Nathanial.
Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, “National data” baby-names files (1880–2025).